Things are getting really bad. The latest implosion in the Letter of Credit market now risked the entire world economic system to fall. There was a report on the
http://www.clusterstock.com/2008/10/credit-freeze-slams-global-trade
Basically, international importers (say issued by BNP Paribas) will send the exporter a letter of credit where the importer’s bank (say Citi) will pay the importer on presentation of evidence of delivery of goods/services. The importer’s bank Citi then reclaim the sum from the exporter’s bank. In this case, the exporters’ bank becomes a counterparty of the importer’s bank. If it (i.e. Citi), cannot be sure that it will get paid from BNP (importer’s bank), then it refuses the letter of credit. Without being able to be sure that the company will get paid, goods get stucked at the ports.
Of course, this can be mitigated by using prepayment/escrowed but then this is very expensive. Also, under such enviroment, global banks like HSBC will do well as HSBC USA will of course accept HSBC Hong Kong’s LC.
The same credit crisis also prevent investors from lending to banks and corporation (via the Commercial paper) market and worse still, banks are not lending to each other either. (except HSBC noted that it lent about £2bn to UK banks via HSBC UK).
Now, what we need is a Global Credit re-Insurance fund backed by government, but with its initial capital raised from various mega insurers around the world. The fund would be staffed by legendary insurer such as Warren Buffet who know the odds. This is to put to rest the counter party risk and so that corporation and banks that are not a credit risk can start borrowing again. This will also eliminate the uncertainty in the CDS market once and for all (rather than moving it to an exchange - we can do that later) as now all credit insurance contract are now centrally reinsured/cleared. Those that are no longer credit worthy would not be sold an insurance at a acceptable price and would need to be allowed to go down.
The insurance fund should also be transparent and make all the reinsured contracts transparent.
To simplicy things, the fund can probably forced all contract to be written in USD or RMB (whcih will allow RMB to replace USD as the global currency for all)